Wednesday, January 4, 2012

Multiplying fractions

Whoohoo! No need to find common denominators when multiplying fractions! Just multiply straight across - numerator x numerator and denominator x denominator! Remember though, that WHOLE numbers can be viewed as a fraction with a denominator or 1!

example #1:

1/2 x 3/4 = ____

For the above problem...

Numerator x Numerator: 1 x 3 = 3
Denominator x Denominator: 2 x 4= 8

so 1/2 x 3/4 = 3/8

Example #2 (with whole number):

1/3 x 2 = _____

well, 2 is the same as 2/1 so NOW we can multiply!!!

1/3 x 2/1 = 2/3

Some more tidbits for estimation...

multiplying one factor by another factor SMALLER than 1 will give you a product smaller than that the "original" factor

"original" factor x Factor smaller than 1 = value less than original factor

Examples:

10 x 1/2 = 5

10 x 1/5 = 2

10 x 1/3 = 3.33